Canadian Goose (Branta canadensis)

Appearance: black head with white cheeks, black beak, black s-shaped neck that straightens in flight, dark brown fish-scale pattern on back, sides vary from brown to brown-striped white, brown to white belly and breast, black rump and tail with white “u” marking, dark webbed feet No significant differences between males and females Canadian geese are…

Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus

  Appearance: owl-like face; long, rounded tail with white band; small, sharply hooked beak; yellow legs with large talons, broad wings Males have gray heads and backs, black-tipped wings, white undersides, and black bands along wings and tail while females have brown heads and backs, white undersides streaked with brown, and brown bands along wings…

Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Appearance: sexual dimorphism during breeding season, male looks like female during winter: gray-brown with black mottling on body, black stripes on head, orange and black beak, orange legs, blue-purple patch of feathers with black and white borders on wings During breeding season, males have iridescent green head, white stripe on neck chestnut brown neck and…

Sanderling (Calidris alba)

Sanderling (Calidris alba)   Appearance: Head and back mottled with white, black, and brown in breeding season (left) that turn to light gray in winter (right); white underparts; white stripe running through wings; black legs; long black beak No significant difference between male and female in size or coloration Sanderlings and other piper of Calidris…

Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)

Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) Appearance: sandy-gray back, black brow and breast-band, black-tipped bill, white underside, black stripe markings on wings In the winter, piping plovers’ black bands fade and their beaks change from orange to black Males have bolder markings on head and chest than females, who have markings but are thinner Length: about 7…

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Appearance: Brown back, white underside, white markings on head and wings Females (left) larger than males (right) and have dark markings on breast, head, neck Length: 21-23 inches Wingspan: 60-70 inches (about 5-6 feet) Status: was endangered due to high pesticide use in mid-1900s, but making a comeback all across North America…

Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)

Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) Appearance: black-tipped wings, black feet, black head and red beak during breeding season which fade to white head and black beak after breeding season Length: 15 to 18 inches (about 1.25 to 1.5 feet) Wingspan: 36 to 47 inches (about 3 to 4 feet) Status: common, populations increasing Faced extinction in…

Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)

Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) Appearance: white head and belly, light grey backs, black wingtips, white on wing undersides, beige legs, yellow beak with red spot on underside near tip, head and neck streaked tan during winter and black ring appears on beak Male is larger than female, same coloration in plumage Length: 22 to 26…

Great Egret (Ardea alba)

Great Egret (Ardea alba), “Great White Heron” Appearance: white body, long black legs, long S-curved neck, long yellow beak, dark feet (not yellow) Males are larger than females, both have ornamental feathers during breeding season Height: about 3 feet Wingspan: 51-57 inches (about 4-5 feet) Status: least concern, populations are increasing In the late 1800s,…